"κνώδαλον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knōdálion",
      "word": "κνωδάλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "knōdalṓdēs",
      "word": "κνωδαλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kost",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kost (“to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk assumed that this word and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”), κνώδαξ (knṓdax, “pin, pivot”) go back to a verbal noun *κνωδ- (*knōd-, “tooth, biter, gnawer”), belonging to κναίω (knaíō, “to scrape, scratch”). The glosses κάναδοι (kánadoi, “jaws”), κναδάλλεται (knadálletai, “gnaws”) belong here too. The words do not belong to Latvian kost (“to bite”). According to Beekes, they are undoubtedly Pre-Greek, since κναδ- cannot continue an Indo-European pre-form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knṓdălon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò knṓdălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "knōdắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ knṓdălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κνωδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû knōdắlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "knōdắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "knōdắlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κνωδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi knōdắlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "knōdắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κνωδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs knōdắlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò knṓdălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "knōdắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ knṓdălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "knṓdălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "knōdắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "knṓdălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδᾰλον",
        "2": "κνωδᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδᾰλον • (knṓdălon) n (genitive κνωδᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wild creature, beast"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνώδαλον-grc-noun-~07yx284",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brute, beast"
      ],
      "id": "en-κνώδαλον-grc-noun-RZi7tinj",
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) brute, beast"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.da.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.da.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνώδαλον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "knōdálion",
      "word": "κνωδάλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "knōdalṓdēs",
      "word": "κνωδαλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kost",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bite"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kost (“to bite”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk assumed that this word and κνώδων (knṓdōn, “projecting teeth on the blade of a hunting spear”), κνώδαξ (knṓdax, “pin, pivot”) go back to a verbal noun *κνωδ- (*knōd-, “tooth, biter, gnawer”), belonging to κναίω (knaíō, “to scrape, scratch”). The glosses κάναδοι (kánadoi, “jaws”), κναδάλλεται (knadálletai, “gnaws”) belong here too. The words do not belong to Latvian kost (“to bite”). According to Beekes, they are undoubtedly Pre-Greek, since κναδ- cannot continue an Indo-European pre-form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "knṓdălon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò knṓdălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "knōdắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ knṓdălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κνωδᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû knōdắlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "knōdắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "knōdắlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κνωδᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi knōdắlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "knōdắloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κνωδᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs knōdắlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "tò knṓdălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "knōdắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ knṓdălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλον",
      "roman": "knṓdălon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνωδᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "knōdắlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κνώδᾰλᾰ",
      "roman": "knṓdălă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδᾰλον",
        "2": "κνωδᾰ́λου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κνώδᾰλον • (knṓdălon) n (genitive κνωδᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κνώδᾰλον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wild creature, beast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brute, beast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brute",
          "brute"
        ],
        [
          "beast",
          "beast"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of persons) brute, beast"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of persons"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.da.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/knɔ̌ː.da.lon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.da.lon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkno.ða.lon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κνώδαλον"
}